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Oct 04

Reading Reflection Three: Making great presentations

By Thursday October 7 at 1:30 PM, please tell us about one thing you learned from Thursday’s readings (about presentations) and how you could have benefited from it in the past…. be specific in your story about the past and in your connection to the reading.

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  1. Patricia Chiu

    I found the Crossover Point section in the reading very amusing. It’s funny how there is a real name for that point in time where the speech has the potential to go “well” or “badly.”

    During my senior year of high school, I was secretary of the California Scholarship Federation (CSF) at the Lowell High School chapter in San Francisco. I remember having to host eight meetings for incoming and returning CSF members in a span of two weeks. Even though I was repeating the material for every meeting, I still got the sweaty palms and that unsettling feeling in my stomach. The uncertainty of how the audience would react to my speech frightened me; I didn’t want them to fall asleep on me! Luckily, I was able to capture my audiences’ attention for most of the meetings, except for one. My performance during my first meeting was dismal, in that I counted six people out of approximately fifteen that wore the “cocktail party eyes.” The sight of that was so discouraging that I wanted to just end my presentation then and there. It hurt to know that the material that I had worked so hard on was not interesting enough for my audience.

    Fortunately though, the consecutive meetings increased in attendance and the percentage of “cocktail party eyes” did decrease. Upon reflection of my performance, I knew that I had to improve or else membership would suffer. I later told myself that the first meeting was a dry run and the other meetings should get consecutively better because I would have practiced the speech multiple times. After reading “I Can See You Naked,” I wish I would have known that I should not have worn my nervousness on my sleeve because it was there for all to see. If my audience sees me nervous, they will be nervous too and will divert their eyes from mine.

  2. Jennifer Madamba

    I found two parts interesting about our reading – making eye contact and rituals that some people do before public speaking.

    I didn’t believe that making eye contact was a powerful tactic. I am a very shy person. I am the total opposite from the author of “I Can See You Naked”. I like it if the spotlight is on me and darkness is in the audience. I remember when I performed a song and dance for my church celebration, I could barely see the audience from the stage which made it so much easier for me. Personally, I think that is something I can definitely work on because even sometimes when I talk to people and I’m very self conscious, then I tend not to look at them. But now, I shall take into consideration that having eye contact with other people makes you feel engaged to them and the message will be more meaningful and will be conveyed in a better manner.

    Performing rituals before a nervewracking event is quite common. Breathing helps a lot. The tips shared in the last pages of our reading are some that I actually do. At my first meeting as a president in my church youth organization, I was really nervous. I was breathing a lot of relax. I move around a lot-walking and shaking my arms about to loosen up. When I’m really nervous, I try to wear a jacket or long sleeve shirts. The reading says it should help us relax. I wear it because when I’m nervous I get the chills and wearing something warm relaxes me. For the most part, all it takes is a little practice. Also, I’ve learned from experience and other people that one should never be monotone. The audience won’t be lively if the presenter is not lively. My first meeting took place about 4 months ago. Now, I am still a bit nervous but I am much more comfortable public speaking more than ever. When I get really nervous, I crack a joke to get the crowd to loosen up. When they feel comfortable, I feel comfortable.

    1. Jessica Yen

      I totally agree with you in your discussion about lighting. If an audience sits in the dark, I feel less nervous because I feel as if I were talking to myself. Without any faces to stare at or fidgeting audience members, I feel like I can take my time and can trick myself into thinking that I’m just practicing alone. Good job on your blog!

    2. Brenda Ramirez

      How funny! I also find it less nerve wrenching when I can’t make out the people in the audience. When I can’t see anyone, it feels as if I am talking to maybe just a few people in the front of the audience. It makes me feel more at ease and more confident.

  3. Anthony La

    A portion of the reading mentions that you have to captivate your audience within the first 90 seconds or risk losing them to oblivion. You can’t give impression that you’re nervous as you have to build a certain ‘relationship’ with your listeners. Their approval in your implicit partnership is essential in determining the success of your presentation.

    I saw this need of captivation first hand in my stats class. The first day of class, the professor not only comes in late but also has a monotonous voice to boot. This did not help at all the fact that i didn’t like stats to begin with. A couple minutes into his initially boring lecture a student stands up to leave the classroom. While on his way out, the professor stops in mid sentence and says to the departing scholar, “I’m sorry i was too boring”. The class laughs and at that moment everyone realized he was actually pretty funny. Nobody else left and he has turned out to be quite the professor. (even though he still comes in late every class).

    1. Patricia Chiu

      I have sat through my fair share of lectures in which everyone looks like they are about to fall asleep, me included. I can’t help but feel badly for the professor or lecturer. I know that most of them try hard to prepare for it. As a result, putting myself in their shoes helps to make the lecture more bearable. I know that if I were the presenter, I would be discouraged if my audience were sleeping when I was talking.

  4. Elim Loi

    One thing I learned from the reading is the importance of sort of getting a relationship with your audience. For a class presentation in the past, i was focused on making sure i would say certain things exactly how i had written them down to practice. However, the key is to speak to the audience about what they need to hear or learn and to get their approval of what you’re saying. It is more of starting a dialogue instead of making sure everything is supposed to be said exactly how it’s written or planned. It also tied in to when they talked about a “perfect moment” and how it doesn’t have to be rehearsed to perfection because it can just happen suddenly sometimes. I should feel comfortable with the information or ideas in the presentation to say them however i feel will be effective. Because it is effective to fit the audience’s needs, I could have benefited with my presentations before if i focused more on saying what they need to hear in a way they would approve of.

  5. Jessica Yen

    Throughout the article, the one phrase that stuck out to me coined by the author was the “I need you, you need me,” saying. He made a valid point that the audiences is generally someone who is seeking help and by listening to the presentation, the audience will hopefully go home with new profound knowledge that will be applicable in their lives. He points out that by showing up to a presentation, the audience is expecting some counseling, wisdom and advice. Hence, by being present for a lecture, the audience is showing dedication and an earnest to learn. Similarly, the presenter is trying to demonstrate understanding for a specialized area and is seeking for the audience’s approval. Without a signal of gratitude, such as a round of applause or endorsement, the presenter loses interest and is not motivated to move on.

    With the reciprocal need of audience and presenter in mind, I think I would have approached giving a presentation to my college Education course very differently. For one thing, I never really thought about the main point of the professor wanting each group to give a presentation. My mentality was that the teacher wanted us to learn to how to speak publicly and that it was an easy way out of presenting his own lecture. Little did I think that it was actually an exercise where our group had to research and be the panel of experts on a particular topic and to teach the class about a certain matter. Since my mindset was rested on the fact that the entire class already knew information about what we were going to present and how no one listens anyways, I didn’t try hard to make the presentation exciting or interesting. It ever crossed my mind that the audience was actually trying to gain something from our presentation and that they were intrigued. Also, as a presenter, I didn’t really care for earning the audience’s approval, only a decent grade on my part of speech would have sufficed. With the lack of communication and a non-existent relationship between the audience and I, we didn’t bond well and the presentation was just as boring as I anticipated. If I had been given time to reevaluate the relationship between audience and presenter, I think I would have tried making the presentation enlightening and engaging.

  6. Noelia

    I thoroughly enjoyed this reading and agree that it would have been most beneficial for past public speaking experiences! From this article I learned that the audience has a need and further, that no presentation should take place if that need does not exist. If I had kept that in mind, I likely would have had a different mentality about how to address public speaking in past experiences.
    I took a research methods class once where we had group presentations and honestly, I feel that I did a pretty poor job. It would have been so helpful to come into it with the idea that I had something that they needed. I think I might have approached the task with more confidence and with a purpose to share this great information we had!

    1. David Moghissi

      I definitely agree with this post! I feel like a lot of people deliver presentations without thinking about service they are attempting to deliver. I really like the way Hoff breaks down presentations into relationships and needs.

  7. Andre Navarro

    The reading mentioned that having a warm up before you start to speak could help with nervousness and help you deliver a better speech.
    This defiantly would have been helpful to do before a speech I gave once. I was taking a speech class at my old community college, and it was my first speech of the semester. I got up in front of the class and I was so nervous; I don’t even remember what my speech was about, but I remember opening my mouth and my voice was crackly and really nervous sounding. I read my note cards as fast I could and looked at maybe three people in the eyes, then sat back down. I couldn’t believe that had just happened, and I keep thinking how helpful it would have been to be able to clear my throat before I started. It’s funny now that I think about it; I took the speech class and I don’t remember our teacher mentioning anything about a little warm up before the speech.

  8. Nicole Fulbright

    I don’t mean any disrespect to Mr. Ron Hoff, but I kind of felt as though everything he said was pretty much common sense. I don’t know if anyone else felt this way or whether I’m the only one… I will be the first to say that I absolutely HATE having to do presentations in class. I don’t even like raising my hand to talk in class, even when I have things to add to the discussion. I wouldn’t really describe myself as shy, but something about being in the small classroom setting makes me ridiculously nervous. I carefully read all of Hoff’s suggestions on how to overcome nervousness and for the most part, I didn’t find it particularly helpful. All of it is just so mental, and I think that it can be difficult to “trick” our minds into morphing bad nervousness into beneficial energy. One thing that I really was interested in, though, was his tip about doing personal exercises. I’d actually really like to try the thing with dangling your arms and what not, just to see if they would actually affect me. (Though I have to admit I am highly doubtful about how much of a difference this would make. Sorry.) I did, however, think that his Crossover Point story was hilarious. One time in high school, there was a girl in my World History class giving a presentation and she was SO nervous. i felt terrible for her. But anyway, right from the beginning she started talking so incredibly fast that no one could possibly understand a word she was saying. To make matters worse, she tried to say everything she had to present in one breath. Of course this wasn’t possible and she soon started swaying back and forth until she passed out. Talk about making the class nervous…. Also, I disagree with what he said about the lighting. I would much rather not be able to see my audience and have the spotlight on me. It makes me feel as if they aren’t really there. I find it kind of comforting. I think that’s why I hate having to present in a classroom, because the audience is an intimate size and you can definitely see everyone clearly…. Although I may be doubtful of Hoff, I do think i’ll take his tips into consideration and hopefully one day I’ll be able to get up in front of a class and not feel like I’m going to my death sentence.

  9. Alejandro Barraza

    The one thing that I learned from “I Can See You Naked” that would of helped me in a past public speaking event is “don’t be self-conscious about having a warm up.” This lesson is one of ten lessons in section eight that are meant to teach the reader how to ease their nervousness before they engage in public speaking. To this end, if I wasn’t self-conscious about having a warm up I would have been able to warm up and done better in my past public speaking event.

    My past public speaking event occurred last fall in the Fullerton County Courthouse. I was taking a Criminal Procedure class, at UC Irvine, and my professor was a judge at the Fullerton County Courthouse. My professor, the judge, name was Judge Schumann and one of the requirements for the class was for the students to partner up and have a mock trial in her courtroom. The day of the mock trial I was sitting outside of her courtroom, and I was feeling fine. Personally, I feel great about public speaking I played soccer through out teens and been in a number of championship games, so I have felt pressure. In general, I stay calm in pressure building events. While I was waiting for the court assistants to call me in I was just sitting quietly, still, and just trying to stay calm. I was then called into the courtroom and I was still calm, however when I opened up my mouth I feel like my brain was moving way to fast and my mouth couldn’t keep up. When I realized my dilemma, nervousness took over and I completely lost my train of thought.

    Thus, if I would of known this lesson I would of warmed up before I entered the courtroom. I would have walked around, recited my case toward myself, or maybe just stood up. I realize now that I went into that courtroom too cold and calm, I should have walked in with a purpose.

  10. Rachel Berman

    I enjoyed the reading to a point. The anecdotes were entertaining, but it did seem like common sense and the only way to really get over being nervous when speaking in front of people is to do it more often. I could have used some of the techniques in a presentation where I stopped being able to follow what I was saying and started counting how many times I said “um” much like I did when listening to the presentations of others, but even then I had a hard time allowing myself to stop and collect myself. I think if I had thought about potential issues I would have maybe had a plan for techniques to use if I got off track. I often find that I can’t speak as quickly as my train of thought and the two strands of information start to diverge. The nice thing about presenting for a class where it is a requirement is that everyone is in the same situation. We are all going to get up there at some point so the audience is generally more supportive.

  11. Kellie St. Pierre

    I like the part that included “you’re lying if you say you never get nervous.” I always get nervous before public speaking, one because I’m horrible at it, and two because as much of my life is presenting myself on stage or in front of people, my strength is to express through movement, not voice. I actually get so nervous that its hard for me to “wing it”–i must always have a game plan and usually note cards. I get self-conscious and stressed out and ramble on about things that are unnecessary. I also have a speech impediment and stumble and stutter when I’m nervous..so that always turns out well…I think it will really help to realize that public speaking and presentation is about developing a relationship with the audience. The more casual and conversational you can become, the better your presentation will be because of the relationship shared with the audience.

    1. Diana Garcia

      I agree with you, everyone says “don’t be nervous” like that is suppose to ease the pain of having to present to a room full of people. The reading emphasized that everyone gets nervous because its part of being alive. However, some people present with such ease it seems natural to them. I, on the other hand cannot hide or overcome my nerves; my cheeks automatically turn red and give me away. There was a time when I had to give a presentation to a classroom of about sixty students and I was completely terrified because I am not a loud person and just thought “great I have to be here for fifteen minutes and no one in the back is going to hear me”. I started the presentation playing with the papers in my hand, whenever I stood still you could see me shaking. Overall all, I was the most comfortable when the q&a portion of the presentation began because I had done my research and it was easier to think of it as a conversation between the audience and myself.

  12. Dillon Gamboa

    Reading this article allowed me to see what I did to prepare for any meeting or even see if what I was doing was right. I learned that I did match up to a few of these pre meeting and during meeting procedures, but I was still able to learn something new. One thing I realize most people don’t notice is that normally 95% of the audience is almost never giving you their full attention. Once you realize that, it makes it easier for you.

    When ever I do a presentation or speech, people think I am never nervous. And this article is right, a person is always nervous. I find my legs shaking or heart beating faster. So when I give someone advice when they are giving a presentation I always say “Just have fun with it and start slowly.”

    I loved this article because it taught me a new perspective of how to teach someone about giving a presentation. When reading it I was thinking about I would in corporate it when I give my next presentation on leadership or to any board I work on.

  13. Natalie Chau

    The reading addressed the importance of the first ninety seconds of your presentation and the importance of eye contact.
    I always knew that you have to have eye contact with your audience to keep them engaged as well as letting your audience know that you are talking to them. However, I do not like having eye contact with my audience because I get nervous very easily and I hate speaking in front of a large group of people.

    I remember this one time in my biology class in high school where I had to present information about the human ear. The class was so huge which made me extremely nervous and when I started my presentation i just jumped right in instead of warming up to the class first. i also made poor eye contact with my classmates which I think resulted in them dosing off. And when I ended my presentation, I just ended it abruptly and said “yeah…”

  14. Symone Magsombol

    I admit I have never read an article that taught you how to properly give a formal presentation, just mere advice I wear then and again about the typical do’s and don’ts such as “give eye contact” or “don’t have bad posture.” But what I learned from this article the most Is the aspects of engaging your audience more into your presentation or speech. For instance, asking their comfort level like “are you able to hear me alright?” or “am I speaking too fast?” I realized that when I give presentations, I always want to go right ahead and begin the presentation and complete it because I get nervous standing and speaking for long periods at a time that I forget to give regards and more consideration towards my audience as well. Next time I give a presentation, I will use this advice I learned and incorporate it into presenting with a better form.
    I remember last year I had to give a presentation in a nutrition class via PowerPoint, and I remember that because I was so nervous and wanted to just go back to my seat as quick as possible, I was talking really fast during my presentation. Looking back at it now, it seems pretty funny when I think about it, but it’s definitely something I am aware I could use some work on when make formal presentations. By engaging my audience and asking them about their comfort level, I am able to reassess myself and see if I am going at an understandable pace.

  15. Jennifer Lazaro

    The reading was very interesting, and as much as I tried to read all of it, it was very difficult because in some of the pages, half the words were smeared.

    One thing I learned and found very interesting was the positive side of being nervous. I would have never thought that being nervous had positive effects. To me it was always negative, being nervous leads to stress and leads to over thinking things and therefore presentations always go wrong, or when put on the spot light we go blank. I personally never knew how to deal with it; I just took it by the horns. For me, public speaking was something I was always exposed to since high school and over the years. The way that our coach “got rid” of our nervousness was to practice speeches in public places, or put us in uncomfortable places and situations to learn how to speak under pressure and criticism. This use to make me stress more than ever, just the idea of being criticized and the pressure to say the right things made me more nervous than what I already was. But I think that was my problem, I always associated nervousness with negative. I would have never thought of it as a positive thing, or think about the benefits. If I were to focus more on the positives, as well as develop an anti-nervousness technique, speaking in public would not be as bad as I use to make it for myself. Interestingly, I feel more confident speaking under pressure; it tends to work better this way. When I, for example have to lead a discussion, I am able to perform compared to having the option of participating in class. I do not understand why that is, or if it has to do with my experience of public speaking under pressure.

    From this reading, I learned techniques to improve my public speaking, it made me see and better understand how to deal with it. I honestly believe that my life as a public speaker and active participant in class is going to improve.

  16. Natasha Zubair

    I really liked what Hoff said about nervousness being a GOOD thing to some extent. I think so many people associate nervousness with being a reason that their presentation won’t /didn’t go well. I really enjoy being up in front of a class and presenting on topics I feel very comfortable about. Before going on stage of course, I am always met by a stomach tingling/sweaty palm feeling but like Hoff says, I think that that’s what makes the presentation seem like you actually care enough about it and your audience to feel all those butterflies and tenseness.

    It seems like many of the “warm up” techniques Hoff encourages have merit to them- I’m going to try them the next time I need to get up and speak to a crowd, especially the one where he says to relax the shoulders so that the body doesn’t feel so tense either. I would also like to add a technique that I found super helpful in my Speech and Debate tournaments in high school: doing enunciation exercises and really pronouncing words clearly and correctly so that those in the audience can easily identify what is being said by the presenter. For example, repeating a simple phrase like, “Whether the weather be cold, or whether the weather be hot, we’ll weather the weather whatever the weather, whether we like it or not.” I’ve found that by doing this with a wide mouth, relaxed jaw, and proper tongue placement has helped me in making my speech more understandable for my listeners.

  17. Kevin J. Son

    In the reading, “I can see you naked” it had some great advices that I could have applied in my senior year in high school. During my senior year in High School all the seniors had to give a senior speech in front of multiple teachers. In the reading it says, warming up before you give a public speech can help with the trembles and nervousness going through your entire body. Also, making eye contact can help you address a major point and send a strong message to the audience. When I had to deliver my senior speech in high school I wish I knew this tip because I couldn’t stop moving and sweating while I was giving my speech. When I gave my senior speech my mouth was saying things continuously, but I didn’t even know what I was saying. My eyes were wandering all over the room and focused on unimportant objects,which was an indication of me being nervous. It was more extreme during this process because there wasn’t just one teacher listening in what you were saying about a certain topic, but multiple eyes just glaring at your every movement. Also, in the reading it said something that I believe is true beyond any limits. I believe people who say they never get nervous are lying. I believe anyone who is about to public speak or try anything new in general in front of an audience has a bit of nervousness in them because they obviously don’t know the feedbacks that they will receive. Even the dominant public speakers or presenters, I believe can crush under any negative feedbacks. I know I am a person who gets nervous easily and I know this because when I am nervous I start to sweat little by little and the evidence is on my back. X) This happened during my senior speech, which was extremely embarrassing. But after reading this entry and from personal experiences in college, I believe the only way to become a better presenter or speaker is to keep trying and applying yourself in situations where your in front of an audience and learn new tricks that will help you overcome that nervousness.

  18. Omeid Heidari

    I found the reading assignment very entertaining and useful. Building your own rituals for anti nervousness is a very useful tip I will (continue) to use.
    I didnt know about the rituals exactly, but found myself identifying with his methods to find rituals in order not to be nervous. The beginning of my first year at UCI, I joined the Student Services commission of ASUCI. The people in this commission were very outgoing and loud and I tended to be quiet and shy. I found going to starbucks 15 mins before the meetings to get some sort of espresso drink helped me become more out going and less nervous during the meeting. Being hyper is a tactic I realized also helped calm my nerves. Whenever i’m in a (potentially) uncomfortable or nerve wracking situation, I turn to a quick boost in caffeine to calm down. This is now a regular part of my routine for anti nervousness. Steps 3 and 5 from his sample anti-nervousness routine are also ones I like to utilize before speaking before a large group. The deep breathing allows blood to circulate to my brain and help me think clearer while talking to someone beforehand allows me to properly gauge my vocal cords before the main event.

  19. Christine Thrasher

    I found the most interesting section to be the one about eye contact. The exercise where you have to keep eye contact with your friend or lover for two minutes without laughing, talking, or touching, seems particularly difficult. It made me realize just how powerful eye contact is. I think this could be a powerful tool for connecting with an audience, just as it could also make the audience feel uncomfortable if you stare too long at any particular audience member. You have to moderate your level of eye contact so that it’s reasonable and equally distributed throughout your audience, so that everyone feels like they are being spoken to, but no one feels singled out.

  20. Stephen Mendez

    The tips and recommendations provided by the article were pretty useful. However, I find these tips to come a little to late for me. I had a horrendous experience in middle school where I made a presentation and was told by my classmates and teacher that I was “dancing” during the entire presentation. It was a horrible blow to my ego and devastating to my self-esteem. Ever since that day I vowed that I would conquer my nervousness and improve my presentation skills. Many of the skills and tips provided in the reading were useful for getting rid of the jitters but to be comfortable in front of a crowd it takes almost like a natural instinct. Nevertheless, this would provide a great starting point for the nervous majority who despise public speaking and don’t know where to begin in order to improve.

  21. Hyun Joo Lee

    One of the things I find hardest to do is making eye contact with people. I’m not sure if it has something to do with my culture encouraging looking elsewhere rather than the person’s eyes when you’re speaking to adults (since it’s a sign of disrespect, not confidence, if you do look into their eyes), but it’s always been somewhat of a challenge for me to look into people’s eyes for long periods of time when I talk. Often times, I find myself feeling much more comfortable speaking when I don’t have to make eye contact. But at the same time, I feel uncomfortable because I feel like I should be looking into their eyes. One of the advice in the reading on improving eye contact was by practicing with a friend by looking into their eyes for two uninterrupted minutes (without talking, laughing, or touching). It’s something I haven’t done before to practice making eye contact, so I will try that to see how it works out.

    The pdf was a bit hard to read, so I actually found the same reading in Google Books online, and I was reading the chapter “Spend a day with your voice.” That chapter was not on the pdf, but it was particularly interesting to me. I’m not sure if it’s just me, but I seem to have two different voices. There is a voice I use when I’m with close friends, family, and in comfortable settings–and it is also a voice that I like hearing myself with. But, when it comes to speaking in front of an audience or people I don’t really know well (especially adults), I tend to use a much more quieter voice without even realizing it myself. So, I often hear that my voice is on the soft-spoken side, and it often makes me feel self-conscious to speak in front of an audience. I wasn’t really sure how I could work on fixing this before reading this chapter. But, I really liked the advice on becoming better acquainted with your own voice by recording your voice, hearing your voice, and making improvements to your voice and the way you talk over some period of time. Since I have a voice recorder, I will try recording my voice at random times and spend some time with my voice to see how it works out for me.

  22. Cindy Arias

    “I can see you naked” pointed out several obvious points in making presentations that I have adopted before.There was one thing that I haven’t and that was creating and maintaining a relationship with the audience. I have always presented with the sole goal of presenting my point and finishing. At times, I have failed to keep the attention of my audience because I ignore their needs and do not address what they want to hear. I think it is important to keep the audience interested even through the use of metaphors or even performances that tie into what you want to let the audience come away with at the end of the presentation. All in all, the reading reiterated a couple of points that we have all heard before but they were presented in a more interested way and in a way that I feel I should follow in my very own presentations.

  23. Amy Sage

    In Thursday’s reading, the most important thing I learned is that nervousness is okay, and how to control it. When I must speak in front of large audiences I get really nervous and sometimes even nauseous. In the reading the writer gave several tips to decrease nervousness like taking a walk, letting your hands relax and keep your shoulders low. The writer also mention developing a warm up to reduce your stress and to make sure that things go well during your presentation. I personally have never thought of creating a warm up. I re-read my speech several times, but nothing other than that. I think some of the techniques will help maintain a reduced stress level caused by nervousness.

    I remember one particular speech I gave, I was so nervous. I remember doing a good job presenting, but there was a podium blocking my legs so the audience never knew that my legs were kind of shaking the whole time. I think taking a walk before a speech or presentation will definitely help me, along with most of the other tips.

  24. George Goodman

    Connecting with the audience, making them actually interested in what my group is presenting, is the hardest thing to do during a presentation. But, Hoff brings up an interesting point about asking the audience if they can see the chart, if the lights are okay, in order to accommodate the audience and make them feel as if the presentation is being catered to them. He mentions that this also shows that one is flexible and not rigid while presenting. I think the reason that so many people are bored by student presentations is because students get up to present and aren’t flexible, they have a set goal to get through the slides in the easiest and fastest way possible. Getting comfortable with the audience, might loosen you up which then makes the presentation have more flare. I could have benefited from this in the past because every time I have gone up to present in my college classes I always see the look of boredom in the audience’s eyes. That look which says you are so boring, I hope your presentation is short so we can all go home. So next time I am going to try new tactics to better connect with the audience and make my presentation useful and interesting to them.

  25. Dulshani BalasuriyaArachchi

    One important fact I learned from the reading was the importance of eye contact. In the past whenever I gave a presentation I always tried to avoid eye contact. Making eye contact with the audience made me nervous. I used to think that since the power point is visible to everyone they will look at that and I don’t have to worry about making eye contact. Hence, when I gave the presentation I would look straight ahead and avoid looking at anyone’s face. However, the article says that eye contact is necessary to hold the attention of the audience and it shows confidence in what you are saying. Also, to have eye contact with the audience until you get a positive facial expression and then move on. I think this is a very important point that will be useful for my future presentations.

  26. David Dinh

    I have heard before that making eye contact is important. Indeed, this tip even appears in our reading. I never thought it of to be great importance because I feel as if I would not benefit from it. My reasoning is that I would be so nervous during a presentation that as long as I got through it in any way. In a past presentation, I had made it a point to make more eye contact. After I did present, however, I thought to myself, “Did I make eye contact?” Surprisingly, I could not say I recalled much, only the fact that I had looked out towards the audience, and seeing them not as individual people, but as some sort of vague mass.

    There is a good chance that I probably talk about myself without receiving signals from the audience and responding to their subtle movements. I think it is important to make that connection with the audience. It seems a bit silly that a relationship can be created as easily as making concerns on the audience’s comfort, but I guess I won’t be able to find out if it actually works unless I try it out.

  27. Karina Venegas

    Something I learned from the reading is the different kinds of warm up routines. I’ve personally never had a warm up routine or a ritual when I have to give a presentation. I do tend to get nervotable us when I give a presentation and even if I think I’m ready most of the time I forget to say key points or I go through the presentation really quick just to get it over with. Also, I do not make much eye contact with the audience it makes me feel uncomfortable knowing al lot of people are just staring at me waiting to see what I say and noticing when I make a mistake. Therefore I think having some kind of warm up might have helped in the past. Maybe it would have actually made me less nervous contrary to what just sitting and nervously waiting for your turn. I do think the warm up exercises might look weird to people and therefore may be a little discourage to actually use them, but I do agree with what Hoff said about athletes warming up before starting so how come presenters can’t do the same.

  28. Brenda Ramirez

    I was in a public speaking club and have heard about the majority of these tips or ideas.
    What I have not learned is how to fully accept these ideas. I need the audience and they need me; however, when the audience is not giving you their full attention, texting, or doing something else, it is really hard to feel that people need you as a speaker.
    This gets my spirits down for a little bit, but I quickly try to focus more on the people who are listening and looking at me as I present.

    Last week I gave a presentation about my on campus club. I introduced our club name and got no reaction from the audience. I was expecting an applaud, someone to say “yay”, or expected someone to say something encouraging because the audience had done it for previous speakers at the same meeting and because I had done it for other speakers when they presented their clubs.
    I was very disappointed and I think I may have demonstrated my feelings to the audience. Even though I only allowed myself to react to the lack of reaction, I only let it last for no more than 5 seconds. However, even in those five seconds, my body posture may have slouched and demonstrated to the audience that I did lose my enthusiasm for a few seconds.
    Next time, I have to try different tactics to try to get the audience to be more interactive and I also have to accept that the audience needs me, even if they don’t say anything or react enthusiastically.

  29. Gaurav Nihalani

    I really liked the part about the effect of making eye contact. I feel it is really important to make eye contact when talking to somebody because it shows you are confident in what you are saying. A lot of times people look away while talking and it distracts the person you are talking to because now they look away as well. It seems some people are just very shy and unable to maintain eye contact and it gets quite distracting when talking to them. Also you see people walking around campus everyday with their ipods and huge sunglasses or a hoody over their heads and it just seems like they do not want to talk to anyone. I feel that we are all here to be social or at least communicate with each other but so many people have a guard up that it makes it quite difficult. My personal favorite experience with eye contact is when I walk around and make eye contact with somebody and then they immediately look away or look down or check their phone etc. Every once in a while however somebody smiles back and makes my day!

  30. Ai-Thuan Nguyen

    I always dreaded doing presentations in front of the class, especially if I do not know anyone in the class. Most of the time, I would just try to finish my part really fast and keep eye contact at a minimal. Keeping eye contact with a group of people, that could be judging you at that very moment, is completely devastating. I have also heard that reading to yourself in front of the mirror can make the nervousness go away. This might seem a little weird but I have tried it. By the time my presentation came up, I was calmer than the sea on a nice summer day. It really helps a lot to find what eases all the pressure and this reading pointed out a lot of them. Even though it is easy to say them,putting them into use will be a much more difficult task.

  31. Justyne Catacutan

    After reading an article, I started thinking about the presentations I have given in the past. Well, I was thinking about all the times I have had to speak in front of someone, rather it be for an interview, evaluation, or presentation. I did find this interview to be insightful. To think that everyone is nervous to an extent did help me realize that I’m usually not the only one freaking out before a presentation. It really interests me of how people control their nervousness. There are people like me who overanalyze everything right before the presentation, and there are people who have ease with presenting from prior experience or just being comfortable with the attention of many people.
    When I read about the “anti-nervous routine,” I found that having a “routine” right before a presentation can be helpful. I will try to have one just for the sake that I do not freak out. An experience where I had to deal with presenting in front of people was at a retail job interview. This is an example where I could have used this “anti-nervous routine.” The interview had taken a total of 3 hours. In one scenario, we were divided into group in order to present a commercial about a product that the company was selling. At first, I started thinking about how difficult this was going to be, given the allotted time. Next, we were divided randomly, so seeing that all of us had different personalities, the “leaders” decided to take on the project head-on. Little did I realize that it would most likely be them who stood out to the evaluators. All I was thinking about the whole time was what was I supposed to do. Next thing I know, I was just assigned a part to present. When we presented, all I know was that I was just focusing on the part that I presented. I have to admit that it I presented my part pretty blandly. Looking back at the moment, I know that I should have been thinking about the presentation has a whole, rather than just thinking about the exact time and exact words that I needed to present. I know that before any presentation I need to present, I will need to calm my nerves down by taking the nervous energy out of the system in order to build confidence and professionalism. I also realize that we were presenting more to just impress the evaluators, rather than actually sell the product that would give interest to all the consumers. Being over analytical about presenting a perfect and structure presentation kind of deflects the purpose of having an audience. You are there to engage the audience with their “needs” in order to fulfill your “needs.”
    So as for tips of giving a good presentation, I learned a lot from this article.

  32. David Moghissi

    One of the main points from our reading that I liked was Hoff’s argument about the relationship between the speaker and his or her audience. I always thought that the audience was an important factor that a speaker had to take into consideration, but I never viewed the audience as a partner. Hoff argues that in listening to a speaker the audience is seeking some sort of help and that, in presenting, the speaker is aiming to gain the audience’s approval. I completely agree with this point.

    A while ago I had to give an ten minute speech in one of my classes about a case that had worked its way up to the Supreme Court. Although the presentation went fairly well, I feel I could have connected with the audience better towards the end. If I had read Hoff’s article before speaking would have spent more time actively engaging the audience. Specifically, I could have attempted to gain more eye-contact with members of the audience and increase the overall level of rapport.

  33. Nirav Bhardwaj

    One of the most important pieces I learned from the readings was to capture the audiences attention within the first few moments of your speech. This makes me think back to the way I would always go about giving presentations. I would always be as professional (and boring) when I would start and then half-way through I would try and save it by being energetic.
    This happened in one of my freshman management courses at UCI. I was very nervous when I had to give my first presentation of my college career. I walked up slowly looking like a boring person and I just started my presentation blandly. My posture was terrible my voice was quiet and monotone and pretty much everyone put there heads down into their laptops and ignored me. Then to salvage the presentation I randomly thought of a question to ask the audience and of course no one cared to listen or even answer my question. In the end I failed miserably.

  34. krystin uyema

    What stood out the most from the reading was the part about having a routine before doing a presentation. I know some people have their own funky routine but I wasn’t aware that things like walking up to the podium is proven to help you loosen up more. Since I would always tense up and become nervous before a presentation, my routine consists of breathing deeply and re-reading my notes to ensure I don’t leave out any parts out. While I was reading this section on routines I thought about how useful this information would have been during the eulogy I did this past summer for my great-grandpa. Not only was I tense and nervous this time, but I was also worried that I was going to break down and start crying. I was also anxiously sitting at the podium waiting for my turn to make my speech. Next time, I am going to walk up to the podium because sitting there facing the audience probably increased my nerves. Once I started the speech it started to flow well because I had religiously rehearsed it beforehand and because I was able to make eye contact with family members which was comfortable for me to do. However, I feel like having a warm up routine such as saying, “Let go, this is your family members you’re speaking to about your great-grandpa. Whatever you say will be fine,” would have tremendously made me less nervous. In this case, I think doing a warm-up routine might be weird because it was during a funeral service, but in other settings I feel most people wouldn’t even notice.

  35. Wendy Salazar

    As I was doing the readings, I couldn’t help but remember my high school graduation speech. As valedictorian, I wanted to put something together that would not only engage and motivate my graduating class, but also something that would be memorable. I wanted to share my experience but also get a couple laughs. After much brainstorming I had put together my first draft. I continuously worked on it, revised it and rehearsed it. Yes, I had spoken in front of a group of people before, but never an entire stadium. It was difficult enough to know I would be watched by so many people, but I wanted to make sure they were listening to what I had to say. So, I did this by including quite a couple “perfect moments” in my speech. I took a long shot with the following one. Towards the middle of my speech I acknowledged and apologized to our senior advisor, Ms. Jackson, for all the stress and headaches we put her through. As soon as I said “I’m sorry Ms. Jackson,” I paused for a minute hoping my plan worked. Sure enough the entire graduating class continued singing the Outkast lyrics. It was a bittersweet moment for everyone, but my plan was successful. To this day, whenever graduation day is mentioned, so is that moment. I truly believe such “memorable moments” not only engage your audience, but definitely make it easier to stand up there.

  36. Alexis Utanes

    I try to avoid public speaking and oral presentations as much as possible, and have been quite successful at this—often choosing to do research for group projects over presenting. However, there were and continue to be a few instances where I must suck up my nerves (somehow) and stand in front of an audience—when I am singing on stage. The anxiety and fearfulness felt when I am onstage frequently hinders me from reaching my full potential. I remember one particular instance during the grand finals of a singing competition 3 years ago, I was so nervous that my voice was shaky the whole time (sprinting past the “the Crossover Point”). I could not hit the highest note at the end, leaving the judges and I disappointed. I attribute the disaster to not properly warming up and clearing my nerves before going on stage. The “Anti-Nervousness Routine” from this Week’s reading really could have helped me calm down in that situation. For example, before performing, I could have taken a brisk walk, completed deep breathing exercises, talked to people to test my vocal chords, or waggled my jaw. Had I prepared my own “Anti-Nervousness Routine,” the competition might have reaped different results.

  37. Leslie Mendoza

    It’s a selfish feeling, but I must admit that after reading how everyone else gets nervous in their presentations and how it really is natural makes me happy. What I wished I could have known before was the idea that the audience needs you. hehe.

    In high school presentations, I remember I used to get nervous but once I started to actually get into my topic, it was much more easier. It even sometimes felt fun, the feeling of adrenaline and then having a sense of accomplishment. Haha. YES! However, when I was placed in groups, I don’t know remember what it was exactly but my presentations started to become worse and worse. It felt like I was only a shadow behind the framework of what I had created while everyone else took the spotlight. Eventually, I just gave up and since then, I’m afraid of presentations. But the idea that the audience needs you and it’s not about my needs but theirs…that idea seems great so I can try again?

  38. nimrah salim

    My confidence with Public speaking grew when I was in my sophomore year of High school. It was then I realized that if I had a topic I was interested in or passionate about my presentations would go really well. However there was still that dread, and the nervousness that I would feel as I waited for it to be my turn to speak. But that was in high school. In high school, presentations occurred almost weekly, mainly because our school was divided into “Academies” and I had chosen to be in the Arts, Media, and Communication Academy. In addition I was the Peer counselor, a Link Crew Leader, as well as the president of a club. Those experiences required a significant amount of public speaking. Ironically enough if i prepared for the speech a lot it actually turned out worse then if I read it over once and just “winged” it and I’ve never actually had an anti-nervousness routine. After coming to UCI however the need for public speaking diminished by a lot. I had never volunteered to present (and still don’t) so I only did it when absolutely necessary, and surprisingly its was rarely absolutely necessary when I started college. After these 2 years of minimal public speaking I think that the dread of public speaking has returned.

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